NAVIGATING HOT FLASHES THROUGH FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE
During the time when we are transitioning through our menopausal years, many of us will experience hot flashes, flushing, and night sweats. This phenomenon occurs when the hypothalamus, located deep in our brain, triggers hot flashes and night sweats in order to release heat built up in the body in response to a surge of adrenaline, one of our stress hormones. The primary trigger for this occurrence is a fluctuation in estrogen levels. High cortisol, low cortisol, low progesterone, or low serotonin can also be drivers for hot flashes.
Hot flashes and night sweats are actually considered vasomotor symptoms and can really disrupt our sleep, and they can have a significant impact on our quality of life.
On average, hot flashes and night sweats can begin five years before the onset of menopause and continue on well into the post-menopausal years. Ugh! Sorry ladies!
Luckily we can make some changes in our lifestyle and diet in order to reduce these debilitating symptoms.
Here are a few useful changes you can begin incorporating right away!
- Add some resistance training and high intensity interval training (HITT) to your exercise routine.
(In one study, resistance training performed three times per week decreased the frequency of moderate and severe hot flashes!) - Eat more whole foods and reduce processed foods. This dietary change will help with your blood sugar regulation as well!
- Pass on the alcohol (especially red wine with its histamine promoting properties) which can make symptoms worse. Alcohol of all types is a huge driver of hot flashes. It is best to steer clear of it during these years all together!
- Reduce or avoid caffeine altogether which can, in some women, exacerbate symptoms.
- Incorporate more phytoestrogens into your diet to help reduce erratic fluctuations in estrogen levels.
Foods such as:
Ground flaxseeds – up to 2 TBSP daily of freshly ground from whole flaxseeds (use a coffee grinder)
Whole, organic (non-GMO) soy foods such as: Tofu, soy milk, miso, edamame and tempeh. (Since much of the soy in the U.S. is genetically modified and heavily processed, it’s best to avoid soy protein and genetically engineered soy foods like soy cheese, soy burgers and soy oil.)
The following herbs and supplements have been shown to help alleviate menopause symptoms:
- Maca root is a cruciferous vegetable that may increase estrogen and modulate all of your hormones.
- Rhubarb root extract has been shown to reduce hot flashes.
- Bee Pollen has also shown to alleviate hot flashes and flushes.
- Sage (Salvia officinalis) has been traditionally used to treat hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and night sweats.
- Valerian has been shown to reduce the severity and frequency of hot flashes in some women.
- Black cohosh (40-80 mg per day), when combined with St. John’s Wort (300 mg three times per day), has been shown to improve some low estrogen symptoms, including hot flashes.
- (St. John’s Wort) has been shown to improve both hot flashes and depression scores in menopausal women. *Warning: If you are taking antidepressants, you should always consult with your physician before taking St. John’s Wort.
*As always, be sure to check with your physician or licensed health care practitioner before trying any new supplements.
- Acupuncture- there have been numerous studies demonstrating the effectiveness of regular acupuncture treatments for hot flash and vasomotor symptoms related to menopause.
- Estrogen replacement therapy (aka HRT) remains the most effective treatment for relieving menopause symptoms.
Remember ladies: this time is your next phase of life! You deserve to be comfortable. It isn’t easy for many of us. If you need assistance to help navigate through it all, feel free to connect with me through a free discovery call to learn more how I can support you through the functional medicine lens. It is my mission to help you address the root causes of your symptoms and get to know your body.
If you have a particular issue you would like addressed through functional medicine and are interested in working together, or if simply wish to learn more, you can schedule a complementary discovery call with me!
Reference links:
“Resistance training for hot flushes in postmenopausal women: A randomised controlled trial”
Emilia Berin, Mats Hammar, Hanna Lindblom, Lotta Lindh-Åstrand, Marie Rubér, Anna-Clara Spetz Holm
“Non-hormonal Treatments For Menopausal Symptoms and Sleep Disturbances: A Comparison Between Purified Pollen Extracts and Soy Isoflavones”
Magdalena Pertyńska-Marczewska
Magdalena Pertyńska-Marczewska
“The effect of Salvia officinalis extract on symptoms of flushing, night sweat, sleep disorders, and score of forgetfulness in postmenopausal women"
Afsaneh Zeidabadi, Zahra Yazdanpanahi, Mohammad Hossain Dabbaghmanesh, Mohammad Resa Sasani,Masoumeh Emamghoreishi, Marzieh Akbarzadeh
“The effect of Valerian on the severity and frequency of hot flashes: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28278010/
Ensiyeh Jenabi, Fatemeh Shobeiri ,Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi Hazavehei, Ghodratollah Roshanaei
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28278010/
Ensiyeh Jenabi, Fatemeh Shobeiri ,Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi Hazavehei, Ghodratollah Roshanaei
“Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”
Oscar H Franco , Rajiv Chowdhury , Jenna Troup , Trudy Voortman , Setor Kunutsor Maryam Kavousi , Clare Oliver-Williams , Taulant Muka
Oscar H Franco , Rajiv Chowdhury , Jenna Troup , Trudy Voortman , Setor Kunutsor Maryam Kavousi , Clare Oliver-Williams , Taulant Muka
“Management of Menopause Symptoms with Acupuncture: An Umbrella Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”
Deanna Befus , Remy R Coeytaux, Karen M Goldstein, Jennifer R McDuffie, Megan Shepherd-Banigan , Adam P Goode , Andrzej Kosinski , Megan G Van Noord , Soheir S Adam , Varsha Masilamani, Avishek Nagi , John W Williams Jr
“Acupuncture for menopausal hot flushes”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23897589/#:~:text=Traditional%20acupuncture%20was%20significantly%20more,RCTs%2C%20463%20women%2C%20I(
Sylvie Dodin, Claudine Blanchet, Isabelle Marc, Edzard Ernst, Taixiang Wu, Caroline Vaillancourt, Joalee Paquette, Elizabeth Maunsell
“Black cohosh extracts in women with menopausal symptoms: an updated pairwise meta-analysis”
Ryoichi Sadahiro , Lillian Nohara Matsuoka , Bing-Syuan Zeng, Keng-Hsu Chen , Bing-Yan Zeng , Hung-Yu Wang , Che-Sheng Chu, Brendon Stubbs, Kuan-Pin Su, Yu-Kang Tu, Yi-Cheng Wu , Pao-Yen Lin, Tien-Yu Chen, Yen-Wen Chen , Mein-Woei Suen, Malcolm Hopwood, Wei-Cheng Yang, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Yu-Shian Cheng, Yow-Ling Shiue , Chao-Ming Hung, Yutaka J Matsuoka, Ping-Tao Tseng
Ryoichi Sadahiro , Lillian Nohara Matsuoka , Bing-Syuan Zeng, Keng-Hsu Chen , Bing-Yan Zeng , Hung-Yu Wang , Che-Sheng Chu, Brendon Stubbs, Kuan-Pin Su, Yu-Kang Tu, Yi-Cheng Wu , Pao-Yen Lin, Tien-Yu Chen, Yen-Wen Chen , Mein-Woei Suen, Malcolm Hopwood, Wei-Cheng Yang, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Yu-Shian Cheng, Yow-Ling Shiue , Chao-Ming Hung, Yutaka J Matsuoka, Ping-Tao Tseng
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37192826/#:~:text=Black%20cohosh%20extracts%20were%20associated,0.670%2C%20P%20%3D%200.001)%2C
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